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  Durga Chalchitra   Prev Page   More Articles
 

Among the commonly seen chali is the Markini Chal. This is a semicircle stretching from one end of the idol to the other supported by two pillars. 
Bangla chal follows the tradition found in temple architecture. The chali extends on both side of the idol in a suspended pattern. The chali is lengthy enough to fit figures like Shiva, Dashabatar of Vishnu and Dashamahavidya of Durga.

Markini Chal
 
Durga Chalchitra
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Sandhi Puja
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Marriage of Devi Durga
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The evolution of    Bengali fashion
Metamorphosis    of the Bengali taste
Ritualistic Sacrifice
 

Mothchouri chal has three continuous semicircular divisions like a wave with three peaks. 
Tanachouri chal though resembles to some extent the Mothchouri chal it doesn't have the three divisions but here the peaks are prominent.
Chalis' differ in their shape as in their themes. Generally chalchitra deals with themes like Shiva at Kailash and Durga sitting in a two-storied building carrying Ganesha at the center. Two extreme corners narrate two battlefields. One battle was fought between Sumbha-nishumbha and Devi Kaushiki, a part of Durga, where Kali was born to kill these two demons.The other battle depicts killing of the demons Chanda-Munda by Chamundi.

Mothchouri Chal
 
 

In between region are covered by themes like Radha-Krishna at Brindaban and Coronation of Ram at Ayodhya. 

Shiva forms an important part of Chalchitra sometimes in relief. Centrally placed he is found in different postures and moods. He is found playing a Vina, smoking ganja, dancing, riding Nandi (his ox) and even sleeping
In older days when the length of the chalies were more, stories from Mahabharata and Ramayana, besides pictures of Dashamahabidya of Durga, Asthanayika, Asthasakhi, Dashabatar of Vishnu etc. were painted.
When making a chalchitra a patua has to keep in mind the religious background of the family.

 
   
 

For a Shakta (worshipper of mother goddess) family the tiger would retain its original form, while for a Baishnava family the same lion would look like a white horse, a form of the Narasimha Avatar of Vishnu. Blue is used as a base with a few exceptions of pink ones. The figures are generally painted in reds. Other colours used are yellow, green, pink and black. In some occasions the chali used to be divided with dark margins like "Choukopots" having images like Narada, Narayana, Shiva, Indra Brahma. In some other region the figures are found to be floting. But in all cases only the profile of the figures are shown.

Durga Chalchitra

Lack of patronage has brought a decline to this lively art. Besides as the challis are generally immersed with the idols no legacy is found. Present day artists are inferior in talent as they have lack of in depth knowledge of Puranas. Besides a few Royal houses of Bengal and a few traditional houses and museums there is always unawareness for its preservation among common people. Nowadays Chalchira is used as a part of decoration with a few common decorative motives.

 
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