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  INDEPENDENCE DAY
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Freedom Campaigns of the early 20th century
From 1920 leaders such as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi began highly popular non-violent mass movements to campaign against the British Government in India. Followers of Gandhi demonstrated their resentment against many of the British policies in India by making their own salt, wearing clothes made from home-spun khadi to weaken the British textile industry, and so on. Revolutionaries like Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Kshudiram Bose, Prafullo Chaki, and others adopted militant approach. Revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian sub-continent. These movements succeeded in bringing independence to the Indian sub-continent in 1947.

 
 
Attainment of Independence
On 15th August 1947, at zero hour two dominions were born in the Indian Subcontinent. Political freedom was granted to 1/5th of human race after a period of more than 200 years of imperial rule. India was born along with Pakistan as the then British Governor-General of the dominion of India, Lord Mountbatten, handed over the reign to Pundit Nehru and Mr. Jinnah respectively.
 
 

A 100 year long quest for Swaraj or independence, which cost millions of young lives, ended with the British Empire finally bowing its head. As Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Suhrawardy spent the day fasting and praying for the betterment of the new nation, Nehru, elected as the 1st Prime Minister of the country took oath and hoisted the national tri-colour on top of the Red Fort in Delhi. Dr. C. Rajagopalachari was appointed the governor and Mr. P.C. Ghosh, the chief minister of Bengal.


 
 

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

  Tryst with destiny
Tryst with Destiny was a speech made by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India to the Indian Constituent Assembly, on the eve of India's independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947. Focusing on the aspects that overshadow India's history, this speech is considered to be a landmark oration in modern India.
 
The speech made by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
“Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.
At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her success and her failures. . The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity, to the greater triumphs and achievements that await us. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?
Freedom and power bring responsibility. The responsibility rests upon this Assembly, a sovereign body representing the sovereign people of India.
To the people of India, whose representatives we are, we make an appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great adventure. We have to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell.
It is a fateful moment for us in India, for all Asia and for the world. A new star rises, the star of freedom in the East, a new hope comes into being, a vision long cherished materializes. May the star never set and that hope never be betrayed!
In this day our first thoughts go to the architect of this freedom, the Father of our Nation [Gandhi], who, embodying the old spirit of India, held aloft the torch of freedom and lighted up the darkness that surrounded us. We shall never allow that torch of freedom to be blown out, however high the wind or stormy the tempest.
Our next thoughts must be of the unknown volunteers and soldiers of freedom who, without praise or reward, have served India even unto death.
We think also of our brothers and sisters who have been cut off from us by political boundaries and who unhappily cannot share at present in the freedom that has come. They are of us and will remain of us whatever may happen, and we shall be sharers in their good and ill fortune alike.
We are citizens of a great country on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India with equal rights, privileges and obligations. We cannot encourage communalism or narrow-mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or in action.
To the nations and peoples of the world we send greetings and pledge ourselves to cooperate with them in furthering peace, freedom and democracy.
And to India, our much-loved motherland, the ancient, the eternal and the ever-new, we pay our reverent homage and we bind ourselves afresh to her service.
Jai Hind!”
 
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